public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream is, Rect outPadding, Options opts) {
        // we don't throw in this case, thus allowing the caller to only check
        // the cache, and not force the image to be decoded.
        if (is == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Bitmap bm = null;

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS, "decodeBitmap");
        try {
            if (is instanceof AssetManager.AssetInputStream) {
                final long asset = ((AssetManager.AssetInputStream) is).getNativeAsset();
                bm = nativeDecodeAsset(asset, outPadding, opts);
            } else {
                bm = decodeStreamInternal(is, outPadding, opts);
            }

            if (bm == null && opts != null && opts.inBitmap != null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Problem decoding into existing bitmap");
            }

            setDensityFromOptions(bm, opts);
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS);
        }

        return bm;
    }

\frameworks\base\core\jni\android\graphics\BitmapFactory.cpp

static jobject nativeDecodeStream(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject is, jbyteArray storage,
        jobject padding, jobject options) {

    jobject bitmap = NULL;
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(CreateJavaInputStreamAdaptor(env, is, storage));

    if (stream.get()) {
        std::unique_ptr<SkStreamRewindable> bufferedStream(
                SkFrontBufferedStream::Create(stream.release(), SkCodec::MinBufferedBytesNeeded()));
        SkASSERT(bufferedStream.get() != NULL);
        bitmap = doDecode(env, bufferedStream.release(), padding, options);
    }
    return bitmap;
}

static jobject doDecode(JNIEnv* env, SkStreamRewindable* stream, jobject padding, jobject options) {
    // This function takes ownership of the input stream.  Since the SkAndroidCodec
    // will take ownership of the stream, we don't necessarily need to take ownership
    // here.  This is a precaution - if we were to return before creating the codec,
    // we need to make sure that we delete the stream.
    std::unique_ptr<SkStreamRewindable> streamDeleter(stream);

    // Set default values for the options parameters.
    int sampleSize = 1;
    bool onlyDecodeSize = false;
    SkColorType prefColorType = kN32_SkColorType;
    bool isMutable = false;
    float scale = 1.0f;
    bool requireUnpremultiplied = false;
    jobject javaBitmap = NULL;

    // Update with options supplied by the client.
    if (options != NULL) {
        sampleSize = env->GetIntField(options, gOptions_sampleSizeFieldID);
        // Correct a non-positive sampleSize.  sampleSize defaults to zero within the
        // options object, which is strange.
        if (sampleSize <= 0) {
            sampleSize = 1;
        }

        if (env->GetBooleanField(options, gOptions_justBoundsFieldID)) {
            onlyDecodeSize = true;
        }

        // initialize these, in case we fail later on
        env->SetIntField(options, gOptions_widthFieldID, -1);
        env->SetIntField(options, gOptions_heightFieldID, -1);
        env->SetObjectField(options, gOptions_mimeFieldID, 0);

        jobject jconfig = env->GetObjectField(options, gOptions_configFieldID);
        prefColorType = GraphicsJNI::getNativeBitmapColorType(env, jconfig);
        isMutable = env->GetBooleanField(options, gOptions_mutableFieldID);
        requireUnpremultiplied = !env->GetBooleanField(options, gOptions_premultipliedFieldID);
        javaBitmap = env->GetObjectField(options, gOptions_bitmapFieldID);

        if (env->GetBooleanField(options, gOptions_scaledFieldID)) {
            const int density = env->GetIntField(options, gOptions_densityFieldID);
            const int targetDensity = env->GetIntField(options, gOptions_targetDensityFieldID);
            const int screenDensity = env->GetIntField(options, gOptions_screenDensityFieldID);
            if (density != 0 && targetDensity != 0 && density != screenDensity) {
                scale = (float) targetDensity / density;
            }
        }
    }


    //#include "SkAndroidCodec.h" 解码器
    //\external\skia\src\codec\SkAndroidCodec.cpp

    // Create the codec.
    NinePatchPeeker peeker;
    std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> codec(SkAndroidCodec::NewFromStream(streamDeleter.release(),
            &peeker));
    if (!codec.get()) {
        return nullObjectReturn("SkAndroidCodec::NewFromStream returned null");
    }

    // Do not allow ninepatch decodes to 565.  In the past, decodes to 565
    // would dither, and we do not want to pre-dither ninepatches, since we
    // know that they will be stretched.  We no longer dither 565 decodes,
    // but we continue to prevent ninepatches from decoding to 565, in order
    // to maintain the old behavior.
    if (peeker.mPatch && kRGB_565_SkColorType == prefColorType) {
        prefColorType = kN32_SkColorType;
    }

    // Determine the output size.
    SkISize size = codec->getSampledDimensions(sampleSize);

    int scaledWidth = size.width();
    int scaledHeight = size.height();
    bool willScale = false;

    // Apply a fine scaling step if necessary.
    if (needsFineScale(codec->getInfo().dimensions(), size, sampleSize)) {
        willScale = true;
        scaledWidth = codec->getInfo().width() / sampleSize;
        scaledHeight = codec->getInfo().height() / sampleSize;
    }

    // Set the options and return if the client only wants the size.
    if (options != NULL) {
        jstring mimeType = encodedFormatToString(env, codec->getEncodedFormat());
        if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
            return nullObjectReturn("OOM in encodedFormatToString()");
        }
        env->SetIntField(options, gOptions_widthFieldID, scaledWidth);
        env->SetIntField(options, gOptions_heightFieldID, scaledHeight);
        env->SetObjectField(options, gOptions_mimeFieldID, mimeType);

        if (onlyDecodeSize) {
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    // Scale is necessary due to density differences.
    if (scale != 1.0f) {
        willScale = true;
        scaledWidth = static_cast<int>(scaledWidth * scale + 0.5f);
        scaledHeight = static_cast<int>(scaledHeight * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    android::Bitmap* reuseBitmap = nullptr;
    unsigned int existingBufferSize = 0;
    if (javaBitmap != NULL) {
        reuseBitmap = GraphicsJNI::getBitmap(env, javaBitmap);
        if (reuseBitmap->peekAtPixelRef()->isImmutable()) {
            ALOGW("Unable to reuse an immutable bitmap as an image decoder target.");
            javaBitmap = NULL;
            reuseBitmap = nullptr;
        } else {
            existingBufferSize = GraphicsJNI::getBitmapAllocationByteCount(env, javaBitmap);
        }
    }

    JavaPixelAllocator javaAllocator(env);
    RecyclingPixelAllocator recyclingAllocator(reuseBitmap, existingBufferSize);
    ScaleCheckingAllocator scaleCheckingAllocator(scale, existingBufferSize);
    SkBitmap::HeapAllocator heapAllocator;
    SkBitmap::Allocator* decodeAllocator;
    if (javaBitmap != nullptr && willScale) {
        // This will allocate pixels using a HeapAllocator, since there will be an extra
        // scaling step that copies these pixels into Java memory.  This allocator
        // also checks that the recycled javaBitmap is large enough.
        decodeAllocator = &scaleCheckingAllocator;
    } else if (javaBitmap != nullptr) {
        decodeAllocator = &recyclingAllocator;
    } else if (willScale) {
        // This will allocate pixels using a HeapAllocator, since there will be an extra
        // scaling step that copies these pixels into Java memory.
        decodeAllocator = &heapAllocator;
    } else {
        decodeAllocator = &javaAllocator;
    }

    // Set the decode colorType.  This is necessary because we can't always support
    // the requested colorType.
    SkColorType decodeColorType = codec->computeOutputColorType(prefColorType);

    // Construct a color table for the decode if necessary
    SkAutoTUnref<SkColorTable> colorTable(nullptr);
    SkPMColor* colorPtr = nullptr;
    int* colorCount = nullptr;
    int maxColors = 256;
    SkPMColor colors[256];
    if (kIndex_8_SkColorType == decodeColorType) {
        colorTable.reset(new SkColorTable(colors, maxColors));

        // SkColorTable expects us to initialize all of the colors before creating an
        // SkColorTable.  However, we are using SkBitmap with an Allocator to allocate
        // memory for the decode, so we need to create the SkColorTable before decoding.
        // It is safe for SkAndroidCodec to modify the colors because this SkBitmap is
        // not being used elsewhere.
        colorPtr = const_cast<SkPMColor*>(colorTable->readColors());
        colorCount = &maxColors;
    }

    // Set the alpha type for the decode.
    SkAlphaType alphaType = codec->computeOutputAlphaType(requireUnpremultiplied);

    const SkImageInfo decodeInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(size.width(), size.height(), decodeColorType,
            alphaType);
    SkImageInfo bitmapInfo = decodeInfo;
    if (decodeColorType == kGray_8_SkColorType) {
        // The legacy implementation of BitmapFactory used kAlpha8 for
        // grayscale images (before kGray8 existed).  While the codec
        // recognizes kGray8, we need to decode into a kAlpha8 bitmap
        // in order to avoid a behavior change.
        bitmapInfo = SkImageInfo::MakeA8(size.width(), size.height());
    }
    SkBitmap decodingBitmap;
    if (!decodingBitmap.setInfo(bitmapInfo) ||
            !decodingBitmap.tryAllocPixels(decodeAllocator, colorTable)) {
        // SkAndroidCodec should recommend a valid SkImageInfo, so setInfo()
        // should only only fail if the calculated value for rowBytes is too
        // large.
        // tryAllocPixels() can fail due to OOM on the Java heap, OOM on the
        // native heap, or the recycled javaBitmap being too small to reuse.
        return nullptr;
    }

    // Use SkAndroidCodec to perform the decode.
    SkAndroidCodec::AndroidOptions codecOptions;
    codecOptions.fZeroInitialized = (decodeAllocator == &javaAllocator) ?
            SkCodec::kYes_ZeroInitialized : SkCodec::kNo_ZeroInitialized;
    codecOptions.fColorPtr = colorPtr;
    codecOptions.fColorCount = colorCount;
    codecOptions.fSampleSize = sampleSize;
    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getAndroidPixels(decodeInfo, decodingBitmap.getPixels(),
            decodingBitmap.rowBytes(), &codecOptions);
    switch (result) {
        case SkCodec::kSuccess:
        case SkCodec::kIncompleteInput:
            break;
        default:
            return nullObjectReturn("codec->getAndroidPixels() failed.");
    }

    jbyteArray ninePatchChunk = NULL;
    if (peeker.mPatch != NULL) {
        if (willScale) {
            scaleNinePatchChunk(peeker.mPatch, scale, scaledWidth, scaledHeight);
        }

        size_t ninePatchArraySize = peeker.mPatch->serializedSize();
        ninePatchChunk = env->NewByteArray(ninePatchArraySize);
        if (ninePatchChunk == NULL) {
            return nullObjectReturn("ninePatchChunk == null");
        }

        jbyte* array = (jbyte*) env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(ninePatchChunk, NULL);
        if (array == NULL) {
            return nullObjectReturn("primitive array == null");
        }

        memcpy(array, peeker.mPatch, peeker.mPatchSize);
        env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(ninePatchChunk, array, 0);
    }

    jobject ninePatchInsets = NULL;
    if (peeker.mHasInsets) {
        ninePatchInsets = env->NewObject(gInsetStruct_class, gInsetStruct_constructorMethodID,
                peeker.mOpticalInsets[0], peeker.mOpticalInsets[1], peeker.mOpticalInsets[2], peeker.mOpticalInsets[3],
                peeker.mOutlineInsets[0], peeker.mOutlineInsets[1], peeker.mOutlineInsets[2], peeker.mOutlineInsets[3],
                peeker.mOutlineRadius, peeker.mOutlineAlpha, scale);
        if (ninePatchInsets == NULL) {
            return nullObjectReturn("nine patch insets == null");
        }
        if (javaBitmap != NULL) {
            env->SetObjectField(javaBitmap, gBitmap_ninePatchInsetsFieldID, ninePatchInsets);
        }
    }

    SkBitmap outputBitmap;
    if (willScale) {
        // This is weird so let me explain: we could use the scale parameter
        // directly, but for historical reasons this is how the corresponding
        // Dalvik code has always behaved. We simply recreate the behavior here.
        // The result is slightly different from simply using scale because of
        // the 0.5f rounding bias applied when computing the target image size
        const float sx = scaledWidth / float(decodingBitmap.width());
        const float sy = scaledHeight / float(decodingBitmap.height());

        // Set the allocator for the outputBitmap.
        SkBitmap::Allocator* outputAllocator;
        if (javaBitmap != nullptr) {
            outputAllocator = &recyclingAllocator;
        } else {
            outputAllocator = &javaAllocator;
        }

        SkColorType scaledColorType = colorTypeForScaledOutput(decodingBitmap.colorType());
        // FIXME: If the alphaType is kUnpremul and the image has alpha, the
        // colors may not be correct, since Skia does not yet support drawing
        // to/from unpremultiplied bitmaps.
        outputBitmap.setInfo(SkImageInfo::Make(scaledWidth, scaledHeight,
                scaledColorType, decodingBitmap.alphaType()));
        if (!outputBitmap.tryAllocPixels(outputAllocator, NULL)) {
            // This should only fail on OOM.  The recyclingAllocator should have
            // enough memory since we check this before decoding using the
            // scaleCheckingAllocator.
            return nullObjectReturn("allocation failed for scaled bitmap");
        }

        SkPaint paint;
        // kSrc_Mode instructs us to overwrite the unininitialized pixels in
        // outputBitmap.  Otherwise we would blend by default, which is not
        // what we want.
        paint.setXfermodeMode(SkXfermode::kSrc_Mode);
        paint.setFilterQuality(kLow_SkFilterQuality);

        SkCanvas canvas(outputBitmap);
        canvas.scale(sx, sy);
        canvas.drawBitmap(decodingBitmap, 0.0f, 0.0f, &paint);
    } else {
        outputBitmap.swap(decodingBitmap);
    }

    if (padding) {
        if (peeker.mPatch != NULL) {
            GraphicsJNI::set_jrect(env, padding,
                    peeker.mPatch->paddingLeft, peeker.mPatch->paddingTop,
                    peeker.mPatch->paddingRight, peeker.mPatch->paddingBottom);
        } else {
            GraphicsJNI::set_jrect(env, padding, -1, -1, -1, -1);
        }
    }

    // If we get here, the outputBitmap should have an installed pixelref.
    if (outputBitmap.pixelRef() == NULL) {
        return nullObjectReturn("Got null SkPixelRef");
    }

    if (!isMutable && javaBitmap == NULL) {
        // promise we will never change our pixels (great for sharing and pictures)
        outputBitmap.setImmutable();
    }

    bool isPremultiplied = !requireUnpremultiplied;
    if (javaBitmap != nullptr) {
        GraphicsJNI::reinitBitmap(env, javaBitmap, outputBitmap.info(), isPremultiplied);
        outputBitmap.notifyPixelsChanged();
        // If a java bitmap was passed in for reuse, pass it back
        return javaBitmap;
    }

    int bitmapCreateFlags = 0x0;
    if (isMutable) bitmapCreateFlags |= GraphicsJNI::kBitmapCreateFlag_Mutable;
    if (isPremultiplied) bitmapCreateFlags |= GraphicsJNI::kBitmapCreateFlag_Premultiplied;

    // now create the java bitmap
    return GraphicsJNI::createBitmap(env, javaAllocator.getStorageObjAndReset(),
            bitmapCreateFlags, ninePatchChunk, ninePatchInsets, -1);
}

jobject GraphicsJNI::createBitmap(JNIEnv* env, android::Bitmap* bitmap,
        int bitmapCreateFlags, jbyteArray ninePatchChunk, jobject ninePatchInsets,
        int density) {
    bool isMutable = bitmapCreateFlags & kBitmapCreateFlag_Mutable;
    bool isPremultiplied = bitmapCreateFlags & kBitmapCreateFlag_Premultiplied;
    // The caller needs to have already set the alpha type properly, so the
    // native SkBitmap stays in sync with the Java Bitmap.
    assert_premultiplied(bitmap->info(), isPremultiplied);

    jobject obj = env->NewObject(gBitmap_class, gBitmap_constructorMethodID,
            reinterpret_cast<jlong>(bitmap), bitmap->javaByteArray(),
            bitmap->width(), bitmap->height(), density, isMutable, isPremultiplied,
            ninePatchChunk, ninePatchInsets);
    hasException(env); // For the side effect of logging.
    return obj;
}

 /**
     * Private constructor that must received an already allocated native bitmap
     * int (pointer).
     */
    // called from JNI
    Bitmap(long nativeBitmap, byte[] buffer, int width, int height, int density,
            boolean isMutable, boolean requestPremultiplied,
            byte[] ninePatchChunk, NinePatch.InsetStruct ninePatchInsets) {
        if (nativeBitmap == 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("internal error: native bitmap is 0");
        }

        mWidth = width;
        mHeight = height;
        mIsMutable = isMutable;
        mRequestPremultiplied = requestPremultiplied;
        mBuffer = buffer;

        mNinePatchChunk = ninePatchChunk;
        mNinePatchInsets = ninePatchInsets;
        if (density >= 0) {
            mDensity = density;
        }

        mNativePtr = nativeBitmap;
        long nativeSize = NATIVE_ALLOCATION_SIZE;
        if (buffer == null) {
            nativeSize += getByteCount();
        }
        NativeAllocationRegistry registry = new NativeAllocationRegistry(
            Bitmap.class.getClassLoader(), nativeGetNativeFinalizer(), nativeSize);
        registry.registerNativeAllocation(this, nativeBitmap);
    }